CHEMICAL CAPTURE OF STRAY DOG DISCUSSION

Note: I am creating the following comment and my reply as a post so people can search this by category under “Chemical Capture”.  In general, oral drugging is inconsistent, unreliable, and ineffective. That is one reason why it is not commonly used.  We are still searching for safe and reliable oral chemical capture drugs for dogs.  Chemical capture is best chosen after all options of non-chemical capture are tried.  Dr. Mark

FERAL DOG BLOG:

laura jackson, on June 8, 2010 at 2:41 pm Said: 

I’ve just been reading this website and thought I’d submit a comment. I operate a free spay/neuter program entitled ‘SpayStreet,’ in Austin Texas. I’ve had to capture a number of feral female dogs lately – all trap resistant – and I’ve tried oral sedatives likes telazol, ace and dormitor. Nothing worked. Then we tried darting, but that just terrified the dog and she ran faster. Basically, nothing worked. Then we tried a sure thing…. Fatal Plus. Guesstimating body weight and then dosing at half the body weight, it safely sedated the most skiddish dog. (For example; a 60 lb dog received 3cc). We gave the drug orally in wet cat food and waited about 15 minutes (safely following the dog at a distance). The dog gradually stumbled and layed down. I threw a net over her, loaded her and she was spayed 30 minutes later and released the next day.

Dr. Mark’s reply:

Dear Laura, Thank you for your valuable work and for your contribution to the Feral Dog Blog.  When I read your comments, I had grave thoughts about giving an oral dose of a euthanasia agent, but I also wanted to be open to what is both effective and safe for the dog.  So I visited by phone with the owner of Vortech Pharmaceuticals, the manufacturer of Fatal Plus and with Dr. Rebecca Rhodes, author of Euthanaisa Training Manual.  I learned that Fatal Plus should not be used orally for any purpose other than a last resort to capture a dog with the purpose of euthanizing it.  An example would be a dog who is a pubic health risk and cannot be trapped or darted.

 Currently there is no tested and effective oral drug for safely capturing street dogs.  Dr. Mark

Should your cat be an indoor/outdoor cat?

 If you care about your cat or the environment, your cat should live strictly indoors! Indoor cats live an average of 16 years. Outdoor cats, just 3 years. It takes 1 car, 1 dog, 1 bad neighbor to end your cat's life. Are you willing to give your cat 'outdoor freedom' for that? If you want your cat to enjoy the outdoors, put them on a harness and leash and sit with them outside. Or set up a caged catio for them to safely enjoy the great outdoors.

And outdoor cats have been declared an invasive species. Cats kill millions of innocent songbirds, ground nesting birds and mammals. With wild species in worldwide decline already, cats are hastening the end to many species. Please keep your cat indoors!

Do you carry pet supplies in your car? 

In case you see a stray dog or cat, here's a list of helpful items to carry... 

• Puppy kibble
• Water
• Canned dog/cat food
• Vienna sausages
• Sturdy slip lead
• Leather gloves
• Collapsible wire crate
• Towel
• Capstar pills
• Flashlight

 

What should you do when you bring a street dog home? They're common in impoverished neighborhoods. Often, their owners don't use veterinarians -or animal shelters. Dogs are discarded on back roads or in pastures. When you see a stray dog, set up a food/water bucket to keep them in the area while you arrange capture. These dogs have been exposed to many other animals, so isolate them upon intake. Quarantine a stray for 7-10 days before exposing them to other dogs. 

For disease prevention, use these basic intake protocols:

Vaccinate immediately! (you can order a tray of 25 vaccs or call a feed barn to buy singles)

Give Capstar (for fleas)

Give Panacur wormer (a broad spectrum intestinal wormer)

Put on a Collar/ID tag

Attach a Harness/drag line

Set up spay/neuter appointment at your vet. 

 

Dog trapping tips

Please go to my utube video to see a video on trapping shy dogs. I talk about feeding stations, baits and trap maintenance. It's got about 25k hits, so apparently there are strays needing to be trapped! Go get 'um. Call me with questions.
www.youtube.com/channel/UCJISIE5UoQL6iywIO_9LwxQ

Tutorial - How to trap (capture) a feral dog - Duration: 9 minutes, 13 seconds. laura jackson. 

Have you noticed  

unkept homes usually have unkept animals? 

When I first began spay/neuter outreach these homes were the first I visited.
I knocked on the door, introduced myself and asked if we could help fix their pets. If you tell folks it makes their life easier, most people welcome the help!
We offered free spay/neuter and transport. When we transport, it eliminates excuses. If possible, have the pet owner pick up their pet. It creates investment and educates them to using a vet clinic. Unfortunately, there will usually be more pets at these homes... so teach people responsible care. It's  long term gain!

Want a permanent home for your foster dog?  It's helpful to do a thorough interview first to determine if your applicant and foster are a good fit! In the left column of this blog is an "INTERVIEW/ADOPTION APPLICATION."  Read through it and select questions that will give you essential information about the integrity and commitment of your applicant.

Feral dogs present special challenges. Here are 2:

ISSUE: They won't potty on leash.

   TRY: Use your long line (10') to give them some privacy. Walk them next to bushes in a fenced yard.

   TRY: Take the pan out of a large wire crate so the floor is grass. Place dog in the crate and wait.    (Keep leash on and supervise while they're in crate.) 

    TRY: Be patient. They'll go when they have to… it can be several days for some dogs.

ISSUE: They won't eat.

TRY: Offer high value foods - (roasted chicken meat, bbq briscuit, hot dogs, vienna sausages, cheese, turkey.) Try to get them to eat from your hand. If they turn their head away, leave bits of food in their crate. They'll associate the food with you and eventually learn to eat from your hand.

DO: Offer full time water. Leave a bowl in their crate.

Recall training

Tools:

• A long line (10' horse bridle; $9 at a feed store)
• High value treats (Billjack liver treats)

How to train recall:

Keep a long line attached to shy dogs at all times. (So they can't practice fleet from you.)

Reserve a couple of daily 5 minute sessions to train.

Put high value treats in your pocket (in the morning) so they're with you all day.

• Attach the long line to your dog's non slip collar. 
• Call her to you.
• On the second command, if she hasn't come to you, pull her to you. Praise every step!
• When she has arrived at your knee, offer a treat and praise. Be enthusiastic!!
• Don't worry if she won't take the treat. The praise is beneficial.
• Do this exercise for 5 minutes.
• The more times you practice, the more improvement you'll see in your dog's behavior.

'Practice and praise' are the secrets to positive training... Good recall will save your dog's life someday!

More tips to safely socialize a shy dog!

What to do with a shy dog once they're trapped?

1. Evaluate their behavior in the trap (Are they aggressive? Will they make eye contact? Will they allow you to touch them in the trap?)
2. If you decide to foster your trapped dog, take them to a vet and have them spayed first.  
3. Let the vet remove them from the trap. Do it inside an enclosed kennel. The dog may need sedation first.
4. While the dog is being fixed, ask the vet to attach a martingale non slip collar and harness and leashes while the dog is being spayed.
5. Once the dog has leashes attached, keep them on the dog at all times.
6. Dedicate a room in your house or a secure outdoor kennel to keep the dog while she's being socialized.
*Never let shy dog into a yard unattended. Keep them on leashes at all times!
7. Hand feed the dog to gain her trust.
8. Pet the dog under the chin to raise her head.
9. Praise the dog for eye contact.
10. Praise dog for stepping towards you. Even the tiniest step is huge!
11. Once you have begun to gain your dog's trust, practice pulling her to you with the leashes. Praise every step!
12. Do not let them practice fleet. Every time they back away from you reinforces shy behavior.
13. Crate your shy dog in a busy room. This helps to desensitize her to noises and activity.
14. Once your dog will walk on leash, tie her to your belt and let her accompany you in your house. Praise her for walking on tile floors, for showing curiosity and give her treats while she accompanies you.
15.  Introduce your dog to strangers. Have them give her treats in her crate or while she's on leash.
16. Don't trust your shy dog off leash until she has absolute recall.
17. If you adopt your shy dog out, be sure the adopter has an escape proof house and yard.
*Often times shy dogs will regress with new people. Don't give them a chance to escape, keep them on full time leash!
18. Have your adopter keep the dog on full time leash until she has absolute recall with the adopter.
19. Keep treats in your pocket to constantly reinforce your shy dog's confident behaviors.
20. Be enthusiastic and positive with your shy dog. Good luck!

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3. Socializing feral dogs

Another important component of socializing feral dogs is isolation from other dogs.

•  I do this for at least 21 days. 
• When I'm working with my shy dog, I crate or put resident dogs in another room. 
• Shy dogs often bond to other dogs, so when they're isolated, it forces them to bond to humans. 
• This is a must do!

2. Socializing feral dogs

Once you've begun to train the shy dog to a leash and she's fairly cooperative, tie her onto your belt. I use a horse lead rope (bought at a feed barn or farm general store) Be sure the dog is securely attached to your lead and belt. Often, I'll use a second lead too, in case she slips the first lead.

Attaching the dog will force her to follow you around the house and overcome her fears. She'll hear noises, see new things and eventually become familiar with the safety and comforts inside a home.

• Praise her when she shows curiosity. 
• Praise her when she follows you.
• Praise her when she makes eye contact.
• In addition to praise, offer high value treats. Make it fun to be with you!
• Continue to pet her under the chin to raise her head (and instill confidence). 
• Once there's trust, pet her all over. Praise her when she relaxes.

1. Socializing feral/shy dogs

 Street dogs can be socialized… read how to do it safely:

• If the dog has been trapped, keep her in the trap and go directly to a vet's office or shelter. Remove the dog inside a contained room or kennel.
• Spay, vaccinate and vet the dog before taking it home. While the dog is anesthetized, have the vet place a harness, leash and martingale collar with ID tags on the dog.
• Transport the dog in a sturdy crate. Load and unload her in a contained area. 
• Keep the harness, collar and lead on her at all times. Never remove the lead from the collar.
• Use an escape proof 10x10' kennel to socialize shy dogs. The kennel must have a dig proof floor, reinforced wire and a tarp on top. 
• Don't leave a shy dog outside in a kennel unattended. 
• If you don't have a kennel, use a room inside a house to contain the dog. Place pee pads on the floor. Offer a full-time water bowl.
• Hand feed the dog. Offer high value food (liver treats, canned food, bacon…) She may not eat for several days. Keep a full time water bowl out for the dog.
• Praise any eye contact the dog makes with you.
• When you pet the dog, stroke her under the chin. This hand movement is less threatening than petting atop the head.
• 
  
• LEASH/RECALL TRAINING: 
• Once you evaluate the dog and find that she isn't aggressive, begin to leash train her. 
• Using the attached leash on the dog, softly call her and reel her in. She'll resist, so you'll need to drag her to you. Praise her as you pull her in. Really praise her when she is right next to you. Offer a high value treat while she's next to you. Pet under the chin.
• Do this leash exercise over and over while calling her to you. 
• As you reel her in by leash, this exercise begins to break her pattern of flight. This is the first huge step in socializing a shy dog!
• More tips to follow…….

This is a Martingale Collar (or Premier)….. it's a no-slip collar! It tightens if the dog tries to slip her head out of the collar while you have her on a lead. I use it for all shy or feral dogs. Often, I use two martingale collars! If I drop one leash, I've got a second one attached to a collar, so the dog doesn't escape. Always have a PLAN A, B and C for the containment of shy dogs!